You're waiting for a crucial job offer or a password reset link, and your inbox is dead silent. We've all been there. When Gmail is not receiving emails, the anxiety is real.
Stop and Read First: Most Gmail delivery issues aren't caused by server crashes. They are usually caused by three things: Full Storage, Accidental Filters, or Mobile Sync Settings.
This guide puts the solutions first. Use the quick diagnostic table below to jump straight to your fix.
Don't waste time on random fixes. Match your symptom to the solution.
| Symptom | Most Likely Cause | Jump to Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Zero emails arriving | Google Storage (15GB) is full | Check Storage |
| Missing specific emails | Wrongly marked as Spam or Blocked | Check Filters |
| Phone not buzzing | App Sync or Notification settings | Mobile Fixes |
| "Message not delivered" error | Sender Authentication (DMARC/SPF) | Sender Issues |
| Can't find it in Inbox | Hidden in "Promotions" or "Updates" tabs | Check All Mail |
Here is the most common reason for a sudden stop in emails: You ran out of space.
Google gives you 15 GB of free storage, but it is shared across Gmail, Google Drive, and Google Photos. If your drive is full, incoming emails bounce back to the sender.
How to check and fix:
Visit one.google.com/storage.
If usage is red (near 100%), you must delete files immediately.
Quick Clean: In Gmail search, type has:attachment larger:10M. Delete old large emails.
Empty Trash: Deleting emails doesn't free space until you click "Empty Trash Now".
Pro Tip: Use AFFiNE to back up critical text content or project notes before deleting old emails, so you never lose important information during a cleanup.
Gmail's sophisticated AI filtering system is aggressive. It often hides legitimate emails in places you rarely look.
Your Inbox view is NOT your entire account.
On desktop, look at the left sidebar. Click More > All Mail.
Search your missing email here. If it's here but not in the inbox, it was "Archived" (we'll fix that in Step 3).
Gmail sorts mail into Primary, Social, and Promotions.
Check the Promotions tab (often where password resets land).
Check the Updates tab.
Fix: Drag the email to the "Primary" tab and click Yes when Google asks to do this for future messages.
Did you accidentally create a filter years ago that deletes emails containing the word "Offer"? It happens more than you think.
Audit your Filters:
Go to Settings (Gear Icon) > See all settings.
Click the Filters and Blocked Addresses tab.
Look for filters with actions like "Skip Inbox" or "Delete it".
Delete any suspicious filters.
Check Forwarding:
Go to the Forwarding and POP/IMAP tab.
Ensure you aren't forwarding mail to an old address with the setting "archive Gmail's copy" or "delete Gmail's copy" enabled.
If emails appear on your computer but not your phone, the issue is your app, not your account.
Background App Refresh: Go to iOS Settings > General > Background App Refresh. Ensure it's ON for Gmail.
Re-authenticate: Often, a password change breaks the sync token. Remove your account from the mail app and add it again.
Check Storage: Go to Settings > General > iPhone Storage. If the phone is full, it won't sync data.
Sync Settings: Open Gmail App > Menu > Settings > Tap your account. Ensure "Sync Gmail" is checked.
Clear Cache: Go to Android Settings > Apps > Gmail > Storage > Clear Cache. (Do not clear Data unless you want to sign in again).
If you are receiving emails from everyone except one specific person or company, the problem is likely on their end.
Gmail has strictly updated its requirements for SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. If the sender's domain is not authenticated properly, Gmail will block it before it even hits your spam folder.
How to verify:
If you ever receive an email from them (even an old one):
Open the email on Desktop.
Click the three dots (top right) > Show Original.
Look for "SPF", "DKIM", and "DMARC". If any say FAIL or SOFTFAIL, tell the sender to contact their IT department.
Are you using a business email (e.g., name@company.com) hosted on Gmail? The issue might be your domain's MX Records.
Check MX Records: Use the Google Admin Toolbox.
Status Dashboard: Check the Google Workspace Status Dashboard to see if Gmail is down globally.
Don't wait for the next crisis. Build a system to keep your inbox healthy.
Quarterly Filter Audit: Set a reminder to review your filters every 3 months.
Whitelist Important Contacts: Add key email addresses to your Google Contacts list. Gmail rarely marks contacts as spam.
Document Your Settings: If you manage IT for a team, don't let this knowledge vanish. Use the Multi-Category Help Desk FAQ Template by AFFiNE to create a searchable troubleshooting guide for your employees. Documenting "What to do when email fails" can save hours of panic later.
This is usually due to a Blocked Address or Spam Filter. Check your Spam folder first. If it's not there, the sender likely has an authentication issue (DMARC/SPF fail) causing Google to reject the email entirely.
First, ensure Background App Refresh is enabled for Gmail. If that fails, remove the account from your iPhone settings and re-add it. This forces a fresh sync with Google's servers.
Google's AI adapts to your behavior. If you delete emails without opening them, Google thinks they are spam. Always open legitimate emails in the Spam folder and click "Report not spam" to train the filter.
Yes. Google storage (15GB) is shared between Drive, Photos, and Gmail. If your Photos fill the quota, you cannot receive emails.
Unfortunately, no. If your storage was full, incoming emails were "bounced" back to the sender. They were never stored on Google's servers. You must ask the sender to send them again after you clear space.